Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica

Significance of St. Peter's Basilica's Holy Stairs

The Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica, also known as the Scala Sancta, is a revered religious site located within St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City. These 28 marble steps are believed to be the very same steps that Jesus Christ ascended during his trial before Pontius Pilate in Jerusalem. According to tradition, they were brought to Rome in the 4th century by Saint Helena, the mother of Emperor Constantine.


Today, devout pilgrims climb the steps on their knees in an act of penance and devotion. Encased in wooden protective covers, the Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica remain a powerful symbol of faith, attracting believers and history enthusiasts seeking a unique and sacred experience.

Must visit Attractions Associated with the Holy Stairs

The Stairs Itself

When visiting the Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica, the primary and most significant aspect to explore is the stairs themselves. Ascending these steps in the traditional manner, on your knees, presents a distinctive and demanding experience. It provides a precious opportunity for deep contemplation of your faith and active engagement in an age-old tradition that has been practiced for centuries. This physical and spiritual journey allows you to connect with the devout pilgrims of the past and embrace the historical and religious significance of these revered stairs.

Sancta Sanctorum

Upon reaching the summit of the holy stairs of St. Peter's Basilica, you will encounter the Sancta Sanctorum, a modest chapel housing significant Christian relics. Among them are a fragment of the True Cross, the spear believed to have pierced Jesus' side, and the skull of St. John the Baptist. In this sacred space, you are welcome to engage in serene contemplation and prayer. Additionally, you'll have the opportunity to admire the captivating frescoes and mosaics that grace the chapel walls, adding to the profound spiritual ambiance of the site.

The Bronze Statues

Located at the base of the Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica, visitors are greeted by two striking bronze statues portraying Moses with the tablets of the Ten Commandments in his hands. These awe-inspiring statues were crafted by the renowned Italian sculptor Alessandro Galilei during the early 18th century and are widely recognized as exceptional specimens of Baroque art. The presence of these masterful sculptures adds to the captivating allure of the site and serves as a testament to the artistic brilliance of that era.

St. Lawrence Chapel

Next to the Holy Stairs stands the Chapel of St. Lawrence, a place of devotion dedicated to one of the most esteemed martyrs in the Catholic Church. Inside this chapel, you'll encounter a remarkable painting of St. Lawrence, skillfully crafted by the Baroque artist Antonio Giorgetti.


Additionally, the chapel houses a reliquary containing precious remnants of the revered saint. This sacred space offers an opportunity for contemplation and reverence, inviting visitors to connect with the rich spiritual heritage of St. Lawrence and his profound significance in the Catholic faith.

The Walls

Adorning the walls of the Holy Stairs are an array of frescoes portraying significant moments from the Passion of Christ, accompanied by portraits of esteemed saints and popes. These captivating frescoes were skillfully crafted during the 16th century by a team of talented artists, including Giorgio Vasari, Federico Zuccari, and Daniele da Volterra. Through their artistry, these painters have immortalized profound religious narratives and honored the revered figures of Christianity, creating a visual tapestry that enriches the spiritual experience of those who visit this sacred site.

Gift Shop

The gift shop situated at the Holy Stairs offers an extensive array of religious merchandise, souvenirs, and books centered around the Holy Stairs and St. Peter's Basilica. Among the items available are rosaries, crucifixes, holy water bottles, and religious medals, catering to the diverse interests of the visitors. Particularly sought-after is the cherished "Staircase Rosary," a unique design that draws inspiration from the Holy Stairs.


This special rosary is crafted with 28 beads, symbolizing each step of the staircase, and features a distinctive medallion showcasing an image of Christ on the front and the Holy Stairs on the reverse side. Acquiring these meaningful keepsakes from the gift shop allows visitors to cherish the memory of their visit while enriching their spiritual journey.

Plan your visit to St. Peters Basilica

Location: Piazza San Pietro, 00120 Città del Vaticano, Vatican City


Timing: 07:00 a.m. to 07:00 p.m. (April to September) 07:00 a.m. to 06:00 p.m. (October to March)


Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit the St Peter's Basilica is between 07:00 a.m. and 09:00 a.m., when the church opens its doors for visitors and the line for security is still manageable. You can also visit the Basilica after 04:00 p.m. in the evening, when the crowds here are relatively less.


How to Get Here:

  • By Metro: You can avail a ride in the Line A metro directions from the Battistini, Ottaviano or Cipro Stations and get off at the Ottaviano-S. Pietro Station, located just outside the Vatican. From there, the basilica is located a short walk away.
  • By Bus: You can also avail a bus ride to get to the basilica from different parts of Rome. You can take Bus 49, 32, 81, 982, 492 or 990 and get off in the square in front of the Vatican Museums and then walk to the church.


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FAQ

How many stairs are there in the Holy Stairs of St. Peter’s Basilica?

The Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica consist of 28 stairs, and they hold significant religious importance as they are believed to be the steps that Jesus Christ ascended during his trial. Pilgrims climb them on their knees, engaging in a profound tradition of faith and reflection.

What is special about the Holy Stairs of St. Peter’s Basilica?

The Holy Stairs of St. Peter's Basilica are special because they are believed to be the very steps that Jesus Christ ascended during his trial before Pontius Pilate. Pilgrims climb the stairs on their knees in a centuries-old tradition, seeking spiritual reflection and connection to the past.

How old is St. Peter’s Basilica?

St. Peter's Basilica, located in Vatican City, is approximately 497 years old. Construction of the basilica began in 1506 and was completed in 1626. It is one of the most renowned and revered examples of Renaissance architecture and a significant pilgrimage site for Catholics worldwide.

What is the best time to visit St. Peter’s Basilica?

The best time to visit St. Peter's Basilica is early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. Weekdays tend to be less busy than weekends and religious holidays. Consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or autumn for pleasant weather and fewer tourists.

How far is St. Peter’s Basilica from Rome?

St. Peter's Basilica is situated in Vatican City, an independent city-state within Rome, Italy. The distance from the city center of Rome to St. Peter's Basilica is approximately 2.5 kilometers (about 1.5 miles). It is easily accessible by foot, public transportation, or private vehicle.

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